Small babies are relatively immobile, so they cannot escape from environmental dangers. They are therefore at risk of sunburn, scalds, animal bites, and so on. As they become mobile, they begin to explore their environment, always reaching for things and usually putting them in their mouths. Beware therefore of the cords of electrical appliances, of sockets and switches, of poisons, of open fires and radiators. Babies do not understand the concept ‘no’, so they are totally oblivious of any dangers. Parents must ensure that the environment is as safe for their children as it can possibly be.
Make sure that your baby’s furniture is chosen according to safety guidelines. Your local Child Safety Centre will be able to give you advice about what to look for and suggest brands. Consumer protection and advisory organisations and consumer publications may also be a good source of advice.
Car safety
The baby must be transported in a bassinet in a baby car restraint which conforms to Australian design and safety standards. A baby will be ready for a car seat when he weighs 9 kg and can hold his head up well.
Animals
Keep animals away from babies as much as possible. We do not wish to encourage you to give away your pets, rather, take greater care when they are around the baby. The change in composition of the household may upset some pets, and babies can easily annoy a pet with their actions.
Do not leave your baby alone on the change table; he can easily roll right off. Pad sharp edges of furniture, as babies fall frequently when learning to walk. Install barriers at the top and bottom of stairs.
Scalds
Be careful when bathing your baby. In the bath, always run the cold water first. Babies will readily pull the cord of an electric jug or kettle, or the edge of a tablecloth. Use place mats instead of a tablecloth, and use curly cords on electrical appliances. Never nurse your baby if you are smoking, or drinking a hot drink.
Burns
Keep your baby out of the sun — he has very sensitive skin and will burn easily, even on an overcast day. Fires and heaters pose a particular danger. Choose close fitting nightwear, and check the label to make sure it is fire resistant. Install smoke detectors in your house.
*2\90\8*
